Stress

Physiology · Neuroscience

Sympathetic system

The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system that mobilizes the body to act, exercise and respond to stress.

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Health psychology

Stress

Stress is a mental and physiological reaction to demands, threats or overloads that the body assesses as important.

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Psychology

Ruminations

Rumination is the repetitive, difficult-to-stop dwelling on problems, losses or own mistakes, which usually does not lead to a solution.

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Psychophysiology

Stress reaction

The stress response is the body's physiological and psychological response to demand, threat or overload.

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Cognitive psychology

Cognitive assessment

Cognitive appraisal is the way a person interprets the significance of a situation for himself, his goals and resources.

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Physiology of stress

HPA axis

The HPA axis is a communication system between the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands, important for the body's response to stress.

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Psychology

Mental toughness

Mental resilience is the ability to adapt to difficulties, stress and change without permanent loss of agency.

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Emotions

Emotional tension

Emotional tension is a state of increased mental and physiological arousal associated with difficult emotions or stress.

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Psychology of stress · Mental health

Hyperarousal

Hyperarousal is a state of excessive activation of the nervous system in which the body and attention remain in alert mode.

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Stress · Mental health

Physiology of stress

Stress physiology is the body's response to demands or threats, including: nervous, hormonal, muscular and circulatory systems.

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Health psychology

Eustress

Eustress is stress perceived as a mobilizing challenge that can support action, learning and development.

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Psychology of stress

Stress factor

A stress factor is an event, condition, or stimulus that triggers a stress response or increases the body's workload.

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Psychology

Coping

Coping is cognitive and behavioral ways of dealing with the stress, strain, or demands of a situation.

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Self-regulation

Emotional buffer

An emotional buffer is a resource or condition that mitigates the impact of stress and difficult emotions on functioning.

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Neuroscience

Autonomous balance

Autonomic balance is the relative balance between sympathetic arousal and parasympathetic regulation in the autonomic nervous system.

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Neuroscience

Amygdala

The amygdala, or amygdala, is a pair of structures in the temporal lobes of the brain involved in emotion processing, emotional learning, and the meaning of stimuli.

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