Stimulus

A stimulus is an event, signal, or change in the environment or in the body that can cause the body to respond.

Definition

The stimulus may be external, e.g. a sound, message, smell or behavior of another person, or internal, e.g. a thought, memory, body tension or hunger. In psychology and neuroscience, stimuli are important because they help explain learning, emotions, stress responses, and habits. The same stimulus can cause different reactions depending on the learning history and the current state of the body.

Key ideas

Missing key ideas.

Practice and life

For a week, write down situations in which you react automatically. Notice what came just before the reaction: an image, a word, a thought, a tension, a time of day, or a person.

Common misunderstanding

It is a mistake to assume that a stimulus always has the same effect. The reaction depends on context, meaning, fatigue, emotions and previous experiences.

Questions for self-reflection

No questions for self-reflection.

Sources

No sources.