Paradigm
A paradigm is a basic framework of assumptions, concepts, and methods through which reality or a problem is interpreted.
Definition
A paradigm organizes the way we look: what we consider important, what data we collect, what explanations are acceptable and what solutions seem sensible. In science, this concept is associated with dominant models of explanation, and in everyday life with hidden frameworks of interpretation. A paradigm shift is not about adding new information, but about changing the way you see the whole thing.
Key ideas
- Framework of assumptions
- Influence on questions and interpretations
- Changing the way of seeing
Practice and life
When dealing with a difficult problem, ask: "What assumption am I starting from?" and “What would this problem look like in a completely different frame?”
Common misconceptions
It is a mistake to think that your own paradigm is a neutral reality. What is often overlooked is that data is interpreted through assumptions.
> The paradigm determines which questions even come to mind.
> — Guru Element
Questions for self-reflection
- What assumption guides my thinking?
- What would become visible after changing the frame?
- Who sees this problem differently and why?